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''Der krumme Teufel'' ("The Lame Devil"〔〔〔 or "The Limping Devil",〔 ca. 1751), Hob. 29/1a, was Joseph Haydn's first opera. This German-language comic opera in the genre of Singspiel was commissioned by its librettist, leading comic actor Johann Joseph Felix Kurz. It was forbidden after two acclaimed performances in Vienna due to "offensive remarks in the text",〔 but later revived and probably revised as ''Der neue krumme Teufel'' ("The Return of the Lame Devil",〔 ca. 1757), Hob. 29/1b. The music is lost, though a libretto survives for each version. ==Description== The title ''Der krumme Teufel'' is often translated as "The Lame Devil",〔Butterworth 1978 (), p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=ibmkzlfurSEC&q=%22Lame+Devil%22#search_anchor 23 ): "In 1752 Haydn composed the music for a burlesque opera called ''Der Krumme Teufel'' (''The Lame Devil'')." ()〕〔Jurkowski, Henryk, with Francis, Penny, collab. ed. (1996). ''A History of European Puppetry: From Its Origins to the End of the 19th Century'' (Vol. 1 of ''A History of European Puppetry''), Edwin Mellen Press, 427 pages, ISBN 0-7734-8803-0, p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=f1qFAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Lame+Devil%22#search_anchor 131 ): "(), and others such as ''Der krumme Teufel'' (The Lame Devil), ()"〕〔 "The Limping Devil",〔Barber, David W. (1990). ''When the Fat Lady Sings: Opera History as It Ought to Be Taught'', Sound and Vision, 141 pages, ISBN 0-920151-11-6, p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=wfkIAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Limping+Devil%22#search_anchor 54 ): "Haydn wrote his first opera, ''Der krumme Teufel'' (The Crooked or Limping Devil) when he was just 19, and earning some extra money as a street musician in Vienna."〕 or "The Crooked Devil",〔 and has at times been rendered as "The Stooped Devil"〔Hofmann, Paul (1988). ''The Viennese: Splendor, Twilight, and Exile'', Anchor Press, 346 pages, ISBN 0-385-23974-2, p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=0Z1nAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Stooped+Devil%22#search_anchor 79 ): "("He"--> ) composed quartets and piano sonatas, and a comic opera, ''Der krumme Teufel'' (The Stooped Devil), which was a joke on a limping Italian theater manager commissioned by a mischievous actor; ()"〕 or "The Deceitful Devil".〔Robbins Landon, H. C. (1970). ''Essays on the Viennese Classical Style: Gluck, Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven'', New York: Macmillan, XI-187 pages, no ISBN (), p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=fPBLAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Deceitful+Devil%22#search_anchor 5 ): "Haydn's very first opera was a German comedy for the Vienna Opera entitled ''Der neue Krumme Teufel'' (The New Deceitful Devil), ()"〕 The opera was in the genre of Singspiel, with spoken dialogue rather than recitative.〔Branscombe 1975〕 The music was intended as a vehicle for Johann Joseph Felix Kurz, who wrote the text. Under the stage name "Bernardon", Kurz was a leading comic actor at the time in Vienna, whose troupe performed at the Kärntnertortheater. The text is often seen as a satire of the limping Italian〔 Giuseppe Affligio (1722–1788, sometimes d'Affligio, Afflisio, d'Afflisio, Afflissio, d'Afflissio), a shady adventurer who established himself in Vienna as impresario and theater director (later involved with Mozart, then arrested for forgery in 1778 and condemned to life imprisonment in 1779),〔"Affligio, Giuseppe", article in ''The Cambridge Mozart Encyclopedia'', ISBN 978-0-521-85659-1, (online excerpt ).〕 but others dispute that he was already in Vienna around 1751 and also consider unlikely that the revised version's 1770 performance was about him.〔Badura-Skoda 1973, p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=mM05AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Affligio+was+not+in+Vienna%22#search_anchor 192 ): "() Affligio was not in Vienna in 1751–3. He could have been parodied only on a later occasion, perhaps a performance of ''Der neue krumme Teufel'' in 1770, when he was indeed theatre director. But even then it seems unlikely."〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 http://books.google.com/books?id=ibmkzlfurSEC&q=%22Lame+Devil%22">ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■http://books.google.com/books?id=ibmkzlfurSEC&q=%22Lame+Devil%22">ウィキペディアで「'''''Der krumme Teufel''''' ("The Lame Devil" or "The Limping Devil", ca. 1751), Hob. 29/1a, was Joseph Haydn's first opera. This German-language comic opera in the genre of Singspiel was commissioned by its librettist, leading comic actor Johann Joseph Felix Kurz. It was forbidden after two acclaimed performances in Vienna due to "offensive remarks in the text", but later revived and probably revised as '''''Der neue krumme Teufel''''' ("The Return of the Lame Devil", ca. 1757), Hob. 29/1b. The music is lost, though a libretto survives for each version.==Description==The title ''Der krumme Teufel'' is often translated as "The Lame Devil",Butterworth 1978 (), p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=ibmkzlfurSEC&q=%22Lame+Devil%22」の詳細全文を読む ''Der krumme Teufel'' ("The Lame Devil"〔〔〔 or "The Limping Devil",〔 ca. 1751), Hob. 29/1a, was Joseph Haydn's first opera. This German-language comic opera in the genre of Singspiel was commissioned by its librettist, leading comic actor Johann Joseph Felix Kurz. It was forbidden after two acclaimed performances in Vienna due to "offensive remarks in the text",〔 but later revived and probably revised as ''Der neue krumme Teufel'' ("The Return of the Lame Devil",〔 ca. 1757), Hob. 29/1b. The music is lost, though a libretto survives for each version. ==Description== The title ''Der krumme Teufel'' is often translated as "The Lame Devil",〔Butterworth 1978 (), p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=ibmkzlfurSEC&q=%22Lame+Devil%22#search_anchor 23 ): "In 1752 Haydn composed the music for a burlesque opera called ''Der Krumme Teufel'' (''The Lame Devil'')." ()〕〔Jurkowski, Henryk, with Francis, Penny, collab. ed. (1996). ''A History of European Puppetry: From Its Origins to the End of the 19th Century'' (Vol. 1 of ''A History of European Puppetry''), Edwin Mellen Press, 427 pages, ISBN 0-7734-8803-0, p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=f1qFAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Lame+Devil%22#search_anchor 131 ): "(), and others such as ''Der krumme Teufel'' (The Lame Devil), ()"〕〔 "The Limping Devil",〔Barber, David W. (1990). ''When the Fat Lady Sings: Opera History as It Ought to Be Taught'', Sound and Vision, 141 pages, ISBN 0-920151-11-6, p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=wfkIAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Limping+Devil%22#search_anchor 54 ): "Haydn wrote his first opera, ''Der krumme Teufel'' (The Crooked or Limping Devil) when he was just 19, and earning some extra money as a street musician in Vienna."〕 or "The Crooked Devil",〔 and has at times been rendered as "The Stooped Devil"〔Hofmann, Paul (1988). ''The Viennese: Splendor, Twilight, and Exile'', Anchor Press, 346 pages, ISBN 0-385-23974-2, p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=0Z1nAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Stooped+Devil%22#search_anchor 79 ): "("He"--> ) composed quartets and piano sonatas, and a comic opera, ''Der krumme Teufel'' (The Stooped Devil), which was a joke on a limping Italian theater manager commissioned by a mischievous actor; ()"〕 or "The Deceitful Devil".〔Robbins Landon, H. C. (1970). ''Essays on the Viennese Classical Style: Gluck, Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven'', New York: Macmillan, XI-187 pages, no ISBN (), p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=fPBLAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Deceitful+Devil%22#search_anchor 5 ): "Haydn's very first opera was a German comedy for the Vienna Opera entitled ''Der neue Krumme Teufel'' (The New Deceitful Devil), ()"〕 The opera was in the genre of Singspiel, with spoken dialogue rather than recitative.〔Branscombe 1975〕 The music was intended as a vehicle for Johann Joseph Felix Kurz, who wrote the text. Under the stage name "Bernardon", Kurz was a leading comic actor at the time in Vienna, whose troupe performed at the Kärntnertortheater. The text is often seen as a satire of the limping Italian〔 Giuseppe Affligio (1722–1788, sometimes d'Affligio, Afflisio, d'Afflisio, Afflissio, d'Afflissio), a shady adventurer who established himself in Vienna as impresario and theater director (later involved with Mozart, then arrested for forgery in 1778 and condemned to life imprisonment in 1779),〔"Affligio, Giuseppe", article in ''The Cambridge Mozart Encyclopedia'', ISBN 978-0-521-85659-1, (online excerpt ).〕 but others dispute that he was already in Vienna around 1751 and also consider unlikely that the revised version's 1770 performance was about him.〔Badura-Skoda 1973, p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=mM05AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Affligio+was+not+in+Vienna%22#search_anchor 192 ): "() Affligio was not in Vienna in 1751–3. He could have been parodied only on a later occasion, perhaps a performance of ''Der neue krumme Teufel'' in 1770, when he was indeed theatre director. But even then it seems unlikely."〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 http://books.google.com/books?id=ibmkzlfurSEC&q=%22Lame+Devil%22">ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■http://books.google.com/books?id=ibmkzlfurSEC&q=%22Lame+Devil%22">ウィキペディアで「'''''Der krumme Teufel''''' ("The Lame Devil" or "The Limping Devil", ca. 1751), Hob. 29/1a, was Joseph Haydn's first opera. This German-language comic opera in the genre of Singspiel was commissioned by its librettist, leading comic actor Johann Joseph Felix Kurz. It was forbidden after two acclaimed performances in Vienna due to "offensive remarks in the text", but later revived and probably revised as '''''Der neue krumme Teufel''''' ("The Return of the Lame Devil", ca. 1757), Hob. 29/1b. The music is lost, though a libretto survives for each version.==Description==The title ''Der krumme Teufel'' is often translated as "The Lame Devil",Butterworth 1978 (), p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=ibmkzlfurSEC&q=%22Lame+Devil%22」の詳細全文を読む ''Der krumme Teufel'' ("The Lame Devil"〔〔〔 or "The Limping Devil",〔 ca. 1751), Hob. 29/1a, was Joseph Haydn's first opera. This German-language comic opera in the genre of Singspiel was commissioned by its librettist, leading comic actor Johann Joseph Felix Kurz. It was forbidden after two acclaimed performances in Vienna due to "offensive remarks in the text",〔 but later revived and probably revised as ''Der neue krumme Teufel'' ("The Return of the Lame Devil",〔 ca. 1757), Hob. 29/1b. The music is lost, though a libretto survives for each version. ==Description== The title ''Der krumme Teufel'' is often translated as "The Lame Devil",〔Butterworth 1978 (), p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=ibmkzlfurSEC&q=%22Lame+Devil%22#search_anchor 23 ): "In 1752 Haydn composed the music for a burlesque opera called ''Der Krumme Teufel'' (''The Lame Devil'')." ()〕〔Jurkowski, Henryk, with Francis, Penny, collab. ed. (1996). ''A History of European Puppetry: From Its Origins to the End of the 19th Century'' (Vol. 1 of ''A History of European Puppetry''), Edwin Mellen Press, 427 pages, ISBN 0-7734-8803-0, p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=f1qFAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Lame+Devil%22#search_anchor 131 ): "(), and others such as ''Der krumme Teufel'' (The Lame Devil), ()"〕〔 "The Limping Devil",〔Barber, David W. (1990). ''When the Fat Lady Sings: Opera History as It Ought to Be Taught'', Sound and Vision, 141 pages, ISBN 0-920151-11-6, p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=wfkIAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Limping+Devil%22#search_anchor 54 ): "Haydn wrote his first opera, ''Der krumme Teufel'' (The Crooked or Limping Devil) when he was just 19, and earning some extra money as a street musician in Vienna."〕 or "The Crooked Devil",〔 and has at times been rendered as "The Stooped Devil"〔Hofmann, Paul (1988). ''The Viennese: Splendor, Twilight, and Exile'', Anchor Press, 346 pages, ISBN 0-385-23974-2, p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=0Z1nAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Stooped+Devil%22#search_anchor 79 ): "("He"--> ) composed quartets and piano sonatas, and a comic opera, ''Der krumme Teufel'' (The Stooped Devil), which was a joke on a limping Italian theater manager commissioned by a mischievous actor; ()"〕 or "The Deceitful Devil".〔Robbins Landon, H. C. (1970). ''Essays on the Viennese Classical Style: Gluck, Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven'', New York: Macmillan, XI-187 pages, no ISBN (), p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=fPBLAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Deceitful+Devil%22#search_anchor 5 ): "Haydn's very first opera was a German comedy for the Vienna Opera entitled ''Der neue Krumme Teufel'' (The New Deceitful Devil), ()"〕 The opera was in the genre of Singspiel, with spoken dialogue rather than recitative.〔Branscombe 1975〕 The music was intended as a vehicle for Johann Joseph Felix Kurz, who wrote the text. Under the stage name "Bernardon", Kurz was a leading comic actor at the time in Vienna, whose troupe performed at the Kärntnertortheater. The text is often seen as a satire of the limping Italian〔 Giuseppe Affligio (1722–1788, sometimes d'Affligio, Afflisio, d'Afflisio, Afflissio, d'Afflissio), a shady adventurer who established himself in Vienna as impresario and theater director (later involved with Mozart, then arrested for forgery in 1778 and condemned to life imprisonment in 1779),〔"Affligio, Giuseppe", article in ''The Cambridge Mozart Encyclopedia'', ISBN 978-0-521-85659-1, (online excerpt ).〕 but others dispute that he was already in Vienna around 1751 and also consider unlikely that the revised version's 1770 performance was about him.〔Badura-Skoda 1973, p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=mM05AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Affligio+was+not+in+Vienna%22#search_anchor 192 ): "() Affligio was not in Vienna in 1751–3. He could have been parodied only on a later occasion, perhaps a performance of ''Der neue krumme Teufel'' in 1770, when he was indeed theatre director. But even then it seems unlikely."〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 http://books.google.com/books?id=ibmkzlfurSEC&q=%22Lame+Devil%22">ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■http://books.google.com/books?id=ibmkzlfurSEC&q=%22Lame+Devil%22">ウィキペディアで「'''''Der krumme Teufel''''' ("The Lame Devil" or "The Limping Devil", ca. 1751), Hob. 29/1a, was Joseph Haydn's first opera. This German-language comic opera in the genre of Singspiel was commissioned by its librettist, leading comic actor Johann Joseph Felix Kurz. It was forbidden after two acclaimed performances in Vienna due to "offensive remarks in the text", but later revived and probably revised as '''''Der neue krumme Teufel''''' ("The Return of the Lame Devil", ca. 1757), Hob. 29/1b. The music is lost, though a libretto survives for each version.==Description==The title ''Der krumme Teufel'' is often translated as "The Lame Devil",Butterworth 1978 (), p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=ibmkzlfurSEC&q=%22Lame+Devil%22」の詳細全文を読む ''Der krumme Teufel'' ("The Lame Devil"〔〔〔 or "The Limping Devil",〔 ca. 1751), Hob. 29/1a, was Joseph Haydn's first opera. This German-language comic opera in the genre of Singspiel was commissioned by its librettist, leading comic actor Johann Joseph Felix Kurz. It was forbidden after two acclaimed performances in Vienna due to "offensive remarks in the text",〔 but later revived and probably revised as ''Der neue krumme Teufel'' ("The Return of the Lame Devil",〔 ca. 1757), Hob. 29/1b. The music is lost, though a libretto survives for each version. ==Description== The title ''Der krumme Teufel'' is often translated as "The Lame Devil",〔Butterworth 1978 (), p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=ibmkzlfurSEC&q=%22Lame+Devil%22#search_anchor 23 ): "In 1752 Haydn composed the music for a burlesque opera called ''Der Krumme Teufel'' (''The Lame Devil'')." ()〕〔Jurkowski, Henryk, with Francis, Penny, collab. ed. (1996). ''A History of European Puppetry: From Its Origins to the End of the 19th Century'' (Vol. 1 of ''A History of European Puppetry''), Edwin Mellen Press, 427 pages, ISBN 0-7734-8803-0, p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=f1qFAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Lame+Devil%22#search_anchor 131 ): "(), and others such as ''Der krumme Teufel'' (The Lame Devil), ()"〕〔 "The Limping Devil",〔Barber, David W. (1990). ''When the Fat Lady Sings: Opera History as It Ought to Be Taught'', Sound and Vision, 141 pages, ISBN 0-920151-11-6, p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=wfkIAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Limping+Devil%22#search_anchor 54 ): "Haydn wrote his first opera, ''Der krumme Teufel'' (The Crooked or Limping Devil) when he was just 19, and earning some extra money as a street musician in Vienna."〕 or "The Crooked Devil",〔 and has at times been rendered as "The Stooped Devil"〔Hofmann, Paul (1988). ''The Viennese: Splendor, Twilight, and Exile'', Anchor Press, 346 pages, ISBN 0-385-23974-2, p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=0Z1nAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Stooped+Devil%22#search_anchor 79 ): "("He"--> ) composed quartets and piano sonatas, and a comic opera, ''Der krumme Teufel'' (The Stooped Devil), which was a joke on a limping Italian theater manager commissioned by a mischievous actor; ()"〕 or "The Deceitful Devil".〔Robbins Landon, H. C. (1970). ''Essays on the Viennese Classical Style: Gluck, Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven'', New York: Macmillan, XI-187 pages, no ISBN (), p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=fPBLAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Deceitful+Devil%22#search_anchor 5 ): "Haydn's very first opera was a German comedy for the Vienna Opera entitled ''Der neue Krumme Teufel'' (The New Deceitful Devil), ()"〕 The opera was in the genre of Singspiel, with spoken dialogue rather than recitative.〔Branscombe 1975〕 The music was intended as a vehicle for Johann Joseph Felix Kurz, who wrote the text. Under the stage name "Bernardon", Kurz was a leading comic actor at the time in Vienna, whose troupe performed at the Kärntnertortheater. The text is often seen as a satire of the limping Italian〔 Giuseppe Affligio (1722–1788, sometimes d'Affligio, Afflisio, d'Afflisio, Afflissio, d'Afflissio), a shady adventurer who established himself in Vienna as impresario and theater director (later involved with Mozart, then arrested for forgery in 1778 and condemned to life imprisonment in 1779),〔"Affligio, Giuseppe", article in ''The Cambridge Mozart Encyclopedia'', ISBN 978-0-521-85659-1, (online excerpt ).〕 but others dispute that he was already in Vienna around 1751 and also consider unlikely that the revised version's 1770 performance was about him.〔Badura-Skoda 1973, p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=mM05AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Affligio+was+not+in+Vienna%22#search_anchor 192 ): "() Affligio was not in Vienna in 1751–3. He could have been parodied only on a later occasion, perhaps a performance of ''Der neue krumme Teufel'' in 1770, when he was indeed theatre director. But even then it seems unlikely."〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 http://books.google.com/books?id=ibmkzlfurSEC&q=%22Lame+Devil%22">ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■http://books.google.com/books?id=ibmkzlfurSEC&q=%22Lame+Devil%22">ウィキペディアで「'''''Der krumme Teufel''''' ("The Lame Devil" or "The Limping Devil", ca. 1751), Hob. 29/1a, was Joseph Haydn's first opera. This German-language comic opera in the genre of Singspiel was commissioned by its librettist, leading comic actor Johann Joseph Felix Kurz. It was forbidden after two acclaimed performances in Vienna due to "offensive remarks in the text", but later revived and probably revised as '''''Der neue krumme Teufel''''' ("The Return of the Lame Devil", ca. 1757), Hob. 29/1b. The music is lost, though a libretto survives for each version.==Description==The title ''Der krumme Teufel'' is often translated as "The Lame Devil",Butterworth 1978 (), p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=ibmkzlfurSEC&q=%22Lame+Devil%22」の詳細全文を読む ''Der krumme Teufel'' ("The Lame Devil"〔〔〔 or "The Limping Devil",〔 ca. 1751), Hob. 29/1a, was Joseph Haydn's first opera. This German-language comic opera in the genre of Singspiel was commissioned by its librettist, leading comic actor Johann Joseph Felix Kurz. It was forbidden after two acclaimed performances in Vienna due to "offensive remarks in the text",〔 but later revived and probably revised as ''Der neue krumme Teufel'' ("The Return of the Lame Devil",〔 ca. 1757), Hob. 29/1b. The music is lost, though a libretto survives for each version. ==Description== The title ''Der krumme Teufel'' is often translated as "The Lame Devil",〔Butterworth 1978 (), p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=ibmkzlfurSEC&q=%22Lame+Devil%22#search_anchor 23 ): "In 1752 Haydn composed the music for a burlesque opera called ''Der Krumme Teufel'' (''The Lame Devil'')." ()〕〔Jurkowski, Henryk, with Francis, Penny, collab. ed. (1996). ''A History of European Puppetry: From Its Origins to the End of the 19th Century'' (Vol. 1 of ''A History of European Puppetry''), Edwin Mellen Press, 427 pages, ISBN 0-7734-8803-0, p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=f1qFAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Lame+Devil%22#search_anchor 131 ): "(), and others such as ''Der krumme Teufel'' (The Lame Devil), ()"〕〔 "The Limping Devil",〔Barber, David W. (1990). ''When the Fat Lady Sings: Opera History as It Ought to Be Taught'', Sound and Vision, 141 pages, ISBN 0-920151-11-6, p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=wfkIAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Limping+Devil%22#search_anchor 54 ): "Haydn wrote his first opera, ''Der krumme Teufel'' (The Crooked or Limping Devil) when he was just 19, and earning some extra money as a street musician in Vienna."〕 or "The Crooked Devil",〔 and has at times been rendered as "The Stooped Devil"〔Hofmann, Paul (1988). ''The Viennese: Splendor, Twilight, and Exile'', Anchor Press, 346 pages, ISBN 0-385-23974-2, p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=0Z1nAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Stooped+Devil%22#search_anchor 79 ): "("He"--> ) composed quartets and piano sonatas, and a comic opera, ''Der krumme Teufel'' (The Stooped Devil), which was a joke on a limping Italian theater manager commissioned by a mischievous actor; ()"〕 or "The Deceitful Devil".〔Robbins Landon, H. C. (1970). ''Essays on the Viennese Classical Style: Gluck, Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven'', New York: Macmillan, XI-187 pages, no ISBN (), p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=fPBLAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Deceitful+Devil%22#search_anchor 5 ): "Haydn's very first opera was a German comedy for the Vienna Opera entitled ''Der neue Krumme Teufel'' (The New Deceitful Devil), ()"〕 The opera was in the genre of Singspiel, with spoken dialogue rather than recitative.〔Branscombe 1975〕 The music was intended as a vehicle for Johann Joseph Felix Kurz, who wrote the text. Under the stage name "Bernardon", Kurz was a leading comic actor at the time in Vienna, whose troupe performed at the Kärntnertortheater. The text is often seen as a satire of the limping Italian〔 Giuseppe Affligio (1722–1788, sometimes d'Affligio, Afflisio, d'Afflisio, Afflissio, d'Afflissio), a shady adventurer who established himself in Vienna as impresario and theater director (later involved with Mozart, then arrested for forgery in 1778 and condemned to life imprisonment in 1779),〔"Affligio, Giuseppe", article in ''The Cambridge Mozart Encyclopedia'', ISBN 978-0-521-85659-1, (online excerpt ).〕 but others dispute that he was already in Vienna around 1751 and also consider unlikely that the revised version's 1770 performance was about him.〔Badura-Skoda 1973, p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=mM05AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Affligio+was+not+in+Vienna%22#search_anchor 192 ): "() Affligio was not in Vienna in 1751–3. He could have been parodied only on a later occasion, perhaps a performance of ''Der neue krumme Teufel'' in 1770, when he was indeed theatre director. But even then it seems unlikely."〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 http://books.google.com/books?id=ibmkzlfurSEC&q=%22Lame+Devil%22">ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■http://books.google.com/books?id=ibmkzlfurSEC&q=%22Lame+Devil%22">ウィキペディアで「'''''Der krumme Teufel''''' ("The Lame Devil" or "The Limping Devil", ca. 1751), Hob. 29/1a, was Joseph Haydn's first opera. This German-language comic opera in the genre of Singspiel was commissioned by its librettist, leading comic actor Johann Joseph Felix Kurz. It was forbidden after two acclaimed performances in Vienna due to "offensive remarks in the text", but later revived and probably revised as '''''Der neue krumme Teufel''''' ("The Return of the Lame Devil", ca. 1757), Hob. 29/1b. The music is lost, though a libretto survives for each version.==Description==The title ''Der krumme Teufel'' is often translated as "The Lame Devil",Butterworth 1978 (), p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=ibmkzlfurSEC&q=%22Lame+Devil%22」の詳細全文を読む ■http://books.google.com/books?id=ibmkzlfurSEC&q=%22Lame+Devil%22">ウィキペディアで「'''''Der krumme Teufel''''' ("The Lame Devil" or "The Limping Devil", ca. 1751), Hob. 29/1a, was Joseph Haydn's first opera. This German-language comic opera in the genre of Singspiel was commissioned by its librettist, leading comic actor Johann Joseph Felix Kurz. It was forbidden after two acclaimed performances in Vienna due to "offensive remarks in the text", but later revived and probably revised as '''''Der neue krumme Teufel''''' ("The Return of the Lame Devil", ca. 1757), Hob. 29/1b. The music is lost, though a libretto survives for each version.==Description==The title ''Der krumme Teufel'' is often translated as "The Lame Devil",Butterworth 1978 (), p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=ibmkzlfurSEC&q=%22Lame+Devil%22」の詳細全文を読む ■http://books.google.com/books?id=ibmkzlfurSEC&q=%22Lame+Devil%22">ウィキペディアで「'''''Der krumme Teufel''''' ("The Lame Devil" or "The Limping Devil", ca. 1751), Hob. 29/1a, was Joseph Haydn's first opera. This German-language comic opera in the genre of Singspiel was commissioned by its librettist, leading comic actor Johann Joseph Felix Kurz. It was forbidden after two acclaimed performances in Vienna due to "offensive remarks in the text", but later revived and probably revised as '''''Der neue krumme Teufel''''' ("The Return of the Lame Devil", ca. 1757), Hob. 29/1b. The music is lost, though a libretto survives for each version.==Description==The title ''Der krumme Teufel'' is often translated as "The Lame Devil",Butterworth 1978 (), p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=ibmkzlfurSEC&q=%22Lame+Devil%22」の詳細全文を読む ■http://books.google.com/books?id=ibmkzlfurSEC&q=%22Lame+Devil%22">ウィキペディアで「'''''Der krumme Teufel''''' ("The Lame Devil" or "The Limping Devil", ca. 1751), Hob. 29/1a, was Joseph Haydn's first opera. This German-language comic opera in the genre of Singspiel was commissioned by its librettist, leading comic actor Johann Joseph Felix Kurz. It was forbidden after two acclaimed performances in Vienna due to "offensive remarks in the text", but later revived and probably revised as '''''Der neue krumme Teufel''''' ("The Return of the Lame Devil", ca. 1757), Hob. 29/1b. The music is lost, though a libretto survives for each version.==Description==The title ''Der krumme Teufel'' is often translated as "The Lame Devil",Butterworth 1978 (), p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=ibmkzlfurSEC&q=%22Lame+Devil%22」の詳細全文を読む ■http://books.google.com/books?id=ibmkzlfurSEC&q=%22Lame+Devil%22">ウィキペディアで「'''''Der krumme Teufel''''' ("The Lame Devil" or "The Limping Devil", ca. 1751), Hob. 29/1a, was Joseph Haydn's first opera. This German-language comic opera in the genre of Singspiel was commissioned by its librettist, leading comic actor Johann Joseph Felix Kurz. It was forbidden after two acclaimed performances in Vienna due to "offensive remarks in the text", but later revived and probably revised as '''''Der neue krumme Teufel''''' ("The Return of the Lame Devil", ca. 1757), Hob. 29/1b. The music is lost, though a libretto survives for each version.==Description==The title ''Der krumme Teufel'' is often translated as "The Lame Devil",Butterworth 1978 (), p. (view-->http://books.google.com/books?id=ibmkzlfurSEC&q=%22Lame+Devil%22」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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